Files
H3ConuMS-v2/backend/app/services/ssh_service.py
T
v6ole fe7649ed6e feat: v0.10.0 生产环境优化 — HTTPS、前端生产构建、安全加固
- feat(deploy): 前端多阶段构建 (vite build + nginx:alpine),移除 Vite 开发模式
- feat(deploy): OpenResty HTTPS 配置 (SSL + HSTS + 安全头)
- fix(ws): WebSocket 路由添加 /api 前缀,修正前后端路径不匹配
- security: SSH AutoAddPolicy → WarningPolicy
- security: CORS 来源环境变量化 (CORS_ORIGINS)
- security: 限流器使用 X-Forwarded-For 真实客户端 IP
- perf(db): 数据库连接池配置 (pool_size=20, max_overflow=40)
- refactor: 移除硬编码 URL/IP (NTP、域名、微信代理),改为环境变量
- chore: 更新 .env.example 模板,补充新增配置项
- chore: 清理 .reasonix/、scripts/、guide.md 无用文件
- docs: 更新 CLAUDE.md 至 v0.10.0,补充生产架构文档

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 14:45:48 +08:00

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"""SSH 连接服务"""
import paramiko
import re
import time
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from dataclasses import dataclass
from app.core.config import settings
@dataclass
class ONUInfo:
"""ONU 设备完整信息"""
mac_address: str
status: str # online/offline
distance_m: Optional[int] = None # 距离(米)
distance_str: Optional[str] = None # 距离原始字符串,如 "<1000"
slot_number: Optional[int] = None # 插槽号
port_number: Optional[int] = None # 端口号
port_id: Optional[str] = None # 完整端口标识,如 "1/0/1:1"
loid: Optional[str] = None # LOID
model: Optional[str] = None # 设备型号
class SSHService:
"""SSH 连接和命令执行服务"""
def __init__(self, host: str, username: str, password: str, port: int = 22):
self.host = host
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.port = port
self.client: Optional[paramiko.SSHClient] = None
self.shell = None
def connect(self) -> bool:
"""建立 SSH 连接,等待初始 banner 输出完毕"""
try:
self.client = paramiko.SSHClient()
self.client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
self.client.connect(
hostname=self.host,
port=self.port,
username=self.username,
password=self.password,
timeout=30
)
self.shell = self.client.invoke_shell(width=200, height=50)
# 等待登录 banner 输出完毕,直到出现命令提示符 ">"
deadline = time.time() + 10
buf = ""
while time.time() < deadline:
if self.shell.recv_ready():
buf += self.shell.recv(4096).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
if ">" in buf:
break
else:
time.sleep(0.2)
return True
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"SSH 连接失败: {str(e)}")
def execute_command(self, command: str) -> str:
"""执行命令并处理 More 分页,等待命令提示符出现后返回"""
if not self.shell:
raise Exception("SSH 未连接")
self.shell.send(command + "\n")
output = ""
# 等待命令回显出现,再开始收集输出
time.sleep(0.5)
deadline = time.time() + 60
while time.time() < deadline:
if self.shell.recv_ready():
chunk = self.shell.recv(4096).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
output += chunk
if "---- More ----" in chunk:
self.shell.send(" ")
time.sleep(0.3)
elif ">" in chunk:
# 命令提示符出现,说明输出完毕
break
else:
time.sleep(0.2)
return output
def clear_onu_port(self, port_id: str) -> bool:
"""清除指定端口的 ONU 配置(恢复默认)
流程: system-view -> interface Onu{port_id} -> default -> Y
"""
if not self.shell:
raise Exception("SSH 未连接")
def send_and_wait(cmd: str, expect: str, timeout: int = 10) -> str:
self.shell.send(cmd + "\n")
buf = ""
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while time.time() < deadline:
if self.shell.recv_ready():
buf += self.shell.recv(4096).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
if expect in buf:
return buf
else:
time.sleep(0.2)
return buf
# 进入系统视图
out = send_and_wait("system-view", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception("进入 system-view 失败")
# 进入端口
out = send_and_wait(f"interface Onu{port_id}", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception(f"进入端口 Onu{port_id} 失败")
# 执行 default,等待确认提示
self.shell.send("default\n")
buf = ""
deadline = time.time() + 10
while time.time() < deadline:
if self.shell.recv_ready():
buf += self.shell.recv(4096).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
if "[Y/N]" in buf or "[y/n]" in buf:
break
else:
time.sleep(0.2)
if "[Y/N]" not in buf and "[y/n]" not in buf:
raise Exception("未收到确认提示")
# 确认
self.shell.send("Y\n")
time.sleep(1)
# 排空缓冲区
if self.shell.recv_ready():
self.shell.recv(4096)
# 退出到用户视图
send_and_wait("quit", "]", timeout=5)
send_and_wait("quit", ">", timeout=5)
return True
def detect_loopback(self) -> dict:
"""执行环路检测,返回 {has_loop: bool, interfaces: [str]}"""
output = self.execute_command("display loopback-detection")
has_loop = "Loop is detected on following interfaces" in output
interfaces = []
if has_loop:
for line in output.splitlines():
m = re.match(r'\s+(Onu\S+)\s+', line)
if m:
interfaces.append(m.group(1))
return {"has_loop": has_loop, "interfaces": interfaces, "raw": output}
def parse_onu_status(self, output: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""解析 ONU 状态输出"""
devices = {}
lines = output.split('\n')
for line in lines:
# 匹配包含 MAC 地址的行
mac_match = re.search(r'([0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4})', line, re.IGNORECASE)
if mac_match:
mac = mac_match.group(1).lower()
if re.search(r'\b(up|online)\b', line.lower()):
devices[mac] = 'online'
elif re.search(r'\b(offline|down)\b', line.lower()):
devices[mac] = 'offline'
return devices
def _clean_output(self, output: str) -> str:
"""清理终端控制字符和 More 分页标记,避免污染解析"""
# 移除 ANSI 转义序列
output = re.sub(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z]', '', output)
# 移除 ---- More ---- 标记(仅标记本身,保留同行后续设备数据)
output = re.sub(r'---- More ----', '', output)
# 将独立的 \r(不跟 \n)替换为空,避免覆盖行内容
output = re.sub(r'\r(?!\n)', '', output)
return output
def parse_onu_info(self, output: str) -> Tuple[Dict[str, ONUInfo], Dict[str, List[ONUInfo]]]:
"""增强解析:提取完整 ONU 信息
返回: (unique_devices, duplicate_devices)
- unique_devices: MAC -> ONUInfo(每个 MAC 只保留最新端口)
- duplicate_devices: MAC -> [ONUInfo, ...] (出现在多个端口的 MAC)
"""
all_records: Dict[str, List[ONUInfo]] = {}
output = self._clean_output(output)
lines = output.split('\n')
current_slot = None
for line in lines:
# 检测新的插槽区域: Olt1/0/1
slot_match = re.search(r'Olt(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+)', line)
if slot_match:
current_slot = int(slot_match.group(3))
continue
# 跳过表头行和空行
if 'MAC' in line and 'LOID' in line:
continue
if not line.strip():
continue
# 解析设备行
device = self._parse_device_line(line, current_slot)
if device:
if device.mac_address not in all_records:
all_records[device.mac_address] = []
all_records[device.mac_address].append(device)
unique_devices: Dict[str, ONUInfo] = {}
duplicate_devices: Dict[str, List[ONUInfo]] = {}
for mac, records in all_records.items():
if len(records) == 1:
unique_devices[mac] = records[0]
else:
duplicate_devices[mac] = records
# unique 中保留在线的,若都离线则保留最后一条
online = [r for r in records if r.status == 'online']
unique_devices[mac] = online[0] if online else records[-1]
return unique_devices, duplicate_devices
def _parse_device_line(self, line: str, slot: Optional[int]) -> Optional[ONUInfo]:
"""解析单行设备信息"""
# 匹配 MAC 地址
mac_match = re.search(r'([0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4})', line, re.IGNORECASE)
if not mac_match:
return None
mac = mac_match.group(1).lower()
# 提取状态:H3C OLT 不同固件版本可能输出 Up/UP/up/Online/online
status = 'offline'
line_lower = line.lower()
# 检查行末状态字段(避免误匹配 "Onu" 中的字母)
if re.search(r'\b(up|online)\b', line_lower):
status = 'online'
# 提取端口信息: Onu1/0/2:1 -> slot=2, port=1, port_id="1/0/2:1"
slot_num, port_num, port_id = None, None, None
port_match = re.search(r'Onu(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+):(\d+)', line)
if port_match:
slot_num = int(port_match.group(3)) # 第三段数字为槽位
port_num = int(port_match.group(4)) # 冒号后为端口号
port_id = f"{port_match.group(1)}/{port_match.group(2)}/{port_match.group(3)}:{port_match.group(4)}"
# 提取距离 - Port 列前的字段,如 "<1000" 或 "N/A"
distance_str = None
dist_match = re.search(r'(\S+)\s+Onu\d+/\d+/\d+:\d+', line)
if dist_match:
val = dist_match.group(1)
if val != 'N/A':
distance_str = val
# 提取 LOID - MAC 后第一个非空字段
loid = None
loid_match = re.search(r'[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}\s+(\S+)', line, re.IGNORECASE)
if loid_match:
loid_val = loid_match.group(1)
if loid_val != 'N/A' and loid_val.isdigit():
loid = loid_val
# 提取设备型号 - Port 列之后的第一个字段,如 "WA6520H-EGPON/A"
model = None
model_match = re.search(r'Onu\d+/\d+/\d+:\d+\s+(\S+)', line)
if model_match:
potential_model = model_match.group(1)
if potential_model != 'N/A':
model = potential_model
return ONUInfo(
mac_address=mac,
status=status,
distance_m=None,
distance_str=distance_str,
slot_number=slot_num or slot,
port_number=port_num,
port_id=port_id,
loid=loid,
model=model
)
def get_olt_ports(self) -> list:
"""获取所有 Olt 端口状态,返回 [{'name': 'Olt1/0/1', 'status': 'up'}, ...]"""
output = self.execute_command("display interface brief")
ports = []
for line in output.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line.startswith("Olt"):
continue
parts = line.split()
if len(parts) < 2:
continue
name = parts[0]
link = parts[1].upper()
# ADM 表示 administratively down(手动关闭)
if link == "ADM":
status = "adm-down"
elif link == "UP":
status = "up"
else:
status = "down"
ports.append({"name": name, "status": status})
return ports
def toggle_olt_port(self, port_name: str, action: str) -> bool:
"""开启或关闭 OLT 端口
action: 'shutdown' 或 'undo shutdown'
流程: system-view -> interface {port_name} -> shutdown/undo shutdown -> quit -> quit
"""
if not self.shell:
raise Exception("SSH 未连接")
def send_and_wait(cmd: str, expect: str, timeout: int = 10) -> str:
self.shell.send(cmd + "\n")
buf = ""
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while time.time() < deadline:
if self.shell.recv_ready():
buf += self.shell.recv(4096).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
if expect in buf:
return buf
else:
time.sleep(0.2)
return buf
out = send_and_wait("system-view", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception("进入 system-view 失败")
out = send_and_wait(f"interface {port_name}", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception(f"进入端口 {port_name} 失败")
out = send_and_wait(action, "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception(f"执行 {action} 失败")
send_and_wait("quit", "]", timeout=5)
send_and_wait("quit", ">", timeout=5)
return True
def sync_ntp(self, old_server: str, new_server: str) -> bool:
"""同步 NTP 时间服务器配置
流程: system-view -> undo ntp old -> ntp new -> clock timezone -> quit -> save force
old_server 若不存在会报错,直接忽略继续执行。
"""
if not self.shell:
raise Exception("SSH 未连接")
def send_and_wait(cmd: str, expect: str, timeout: int = 15) -> str:
self.shell.send(cmd + "\n")
buf = ""
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while time.time() < deadline:
if self.shell.recv_ready():
buf += self.shell.recv(4096).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
if expect in buf:
return buf
else:
time.sleep(0.2)
return buf
out = send_and_wait("system-view", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception("进入 system-view 失败")
# 删除旧 NTP 服务器(若不存在会报错,忽略即可)
send_and_wait(f"undo ntp-service unicast-server {old_server}", "]")
# 添加新 NTP 服务器
out = send_and_wait(f"ntp-service unicast-server {new_server}", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception(f"配置 NTP 服务器 {new_server} 失败")
# 设置时区为北京时间
out = send_and_wait("clock timezone Beijing add 08:00:00", "]")
if "]" not in out:
raise Exception("配置时区失败")
# 退出系统视图
send_and_wait("quit", ">")
# 强制保存配置
send_and_wait("save force", ">", timeout=30)
return True
def get_onu_events(self, port_id: str) -> list:
"""
查询 ONU 上下线事件记录
命令: display epon onu-event interface Onu{port_id}
返回: [{'date', 'time', 'event', 'status', 'datetime_str'}, ...]
时间按倒序(最新在前)返回
"""
output = self.execute_command(
f"display epon onu-event interface Onu{port_id}"
)
output = self._clean_output(output)
events = []
for line in output.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
m = re.match(r'(\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2})\s+(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})\s+(.+)', line)
if not m:
continue
date_str, time_str, rest = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3).strip()
# 最后一个单词是 ONU StatusUp/Offline),前面整体是 Event 名称
parts = rest.rsplit(None, 1)
if len(parts) == 2:
event, status = parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip()
else:
event, status = rest, ''
events.append({
'date': date_str,
'time': time_str,
'event': event,
'status': status,
'datetime_str': f"{date_str} {time_str}",
})
return events
def close(self):
"""关闭 SSH 连接"""
if self.client:
self.client.close()